Germany

Germany Exports 2023

Complete list of Germany's 220 export destinations and 100+ product categories. Sourced from CEPII BACI.

$1.62T
Total exports (2023)
#3
Global export rank
220
Destination countries
100+
Product categories tracked

Germany exported $1.62 trillion of merchandise goods in 2023, making it the world's #3 largest exporter. Goods flowed to 220 destinations, with the top ten markets absorbing 59.8% of total export value. The leading export was consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale, valued at $56.63 billion 3.5% of the country's export portfolio.

The two tables below list every destination country and the most-traded product categories at the HS6 (Harmonized System 6-digit) level. All values come from the CEPII BACI database, which reconciles UN Comtrade declarations to produce cleaner bilateral flows.

All export destinations

220 countries and territories. Click any country for the full bilateral page.

#Destination2023 export value% of total
1USA$164.92B10.16%
2France$120.93B7.45%
3Netherlands$110.45B6.81%
4China$104.41B6.43%
5Italy$92.29B5.69%
6Poland$89.68B5.53%
7United Kingdom$80.67B4.97%
8Austria$76.44B4.71%
9Switzerland$70.12B4.32%
10Belgium$61.46B3.79%
11Spain$53.69B3.31%
12Czechia$53.44B3.29%
13Hungary$32.71B2.02%
14Türkiye$30.52B1.88%
15Sweden$30.20B1.86%
16Romania$24.72B1.52%
17Denmark$23.23B1.43%
18Japan$21.83B1.35%
19Rep. of Korea$21.83B1.35%
20Mexico$20.11B1.24%
21Slovakia$18.02B1.11%
22India$17.99B1.11%
23Canada$14.62B0.90%
24Brazil$13.62B0.84%
25Portugal$13.13B0.81%
26Australia$12.75B0.79%
27Finland$11.92B0.73%
28Other Asia, nes$11.24B0.69%
29Norway$10.48B0.65%
30Ireland$10.48B0.65%
31Russian Federation$9.84B0.61%
32United Arab Emirates$9.54B0.59%
33Saudi Arabia$9.54B0.59%
34Greece$9.07B0.56%
35South Africa$8.21B0.51%
36Singapore$7.81B0.48%
37Malaysia$7.03B0.43%
38Slovenia$6.92B0.43%
39China, Hong Kong SAR$6.84B0.42%
40Luxembourg$6.43B0.40%
41Bulgaria$6.11B0.38%
42Croatia$6.09B0.37%
43Lithuania$6.04B0.37%
44Thailand$5.75B0.35%
45Ukraine$5.57B0.34%
46Israel$5.50B0.34%
47Serbia$5.13B0.32%
48Egypt$4.78B0.29%
49Indonesia$4.15B0.26%
50Chile$3.80B0.23%
51Viet Nam$3.79B0.23%
52Morocco$3.67B0.23%
53Kazakhstan$3.16B0.19%
54Argentina$2.83B0.17%
55Latvia$2.60B0.16%
56Estonia$2.59B0.16%
57Colombia$2.21B0.14%
58Philippines$2.17B0.13%
59Algeria$2.13B0.13%
60Belarus$2.05B0.13%
61New Zealand$1.98B0.12%
62Tunisia$1.92B0.12%
63Bosnia Herzegovina$1.60B0.10%
64Kuwait$1.47B0.09%
65Qatar$1.42B0.09%
66Iraq$1.30B0.08%
67Iran$1.26B0.08%
68North Macedonia$1.22B0.08%
69Peru$1.21B0.07%
70Bahamas$1.13B0.07%
71Liberia$1.11B0.07%
72Nigeria$1.09B0.07%
73Pakistan$1.05B0.06%
74Uzbekistan$1.05B0.06%
75Cayman Isds$992.42M0.06%
76Georgia$972.80M0.06%
77Jordan$911.66M0.06%
78Iceland$860.04M0.05%
79Bangladesh$855.80M0.05%
80Malta$854.73M0.05%
81Oman$853.99M0.05%
82Cyprus$797.00M0.05%
83Kyrgyzstan$764.39M0.05%
84Azerbaijan$692.81M0.04%
85Rep. of Moldova$638.38M0.04%
86Panama$627.74M0.04%
87Ecuador$621.37M0.04%
88Libya$620.75M0.04%
89Guatemala$592.05M0.04%
90Lebanon$569.63M0.04%
91Armenia$569.13M0.04%
92Côte d'Ivoire$539.51M0.03%
93Bahrain$526.46M0.03%
94Albania$524.69M0.03%
95Costa Rica$514.70M0.03%
96Dominican Rep.$458.04M0.03%
97Marshall Isds$349.52M0.02%
98Uruguay$339.74M0.02%
99Kenya$326.04M0.02%
100Angola$322.22M0.02%
101Paraguay$314.22M0.02%
102Ghana$308.38M0.02%
103Honduras$293.46M0.02%
104Montenegro$283.10M0.02%
105Senegal$281.21M0.02%
106Cambodia$258.11M0.02%
107Sri Lanka$255.18M0.02%
108United Rep. of Tanzania$223.42M0.01%
109El Salvador$217.53M0.01%
110Turkmenistan$214.92M0.01%
111China, Macao SAR$214.27M0.01%
112Ethiopia$209.57M0.01%
113Cameroon$208.95M0.01%
114Guinea$205.47M0.01%
115Mauritius$194.32M0.01%
116Mongolia$192.95M0.01%
117Cuba$186.20M0.01%
118Dem. Rep. of the Congo$174.56M0.01%
119Bolivia (Plurinational State of)$166.00M0.01%
120Uganda$160.43M0.01%
121Trinidad and Tobago$151.84M0.01%
122Namibia$144.18M0.01%
123State of Palestine$142.62M0.01%
124Mozambique$135.50M0.01%
125Mauritania$131.61M0.01%
126Mali$118.50M0.01%
127Jamaica$109.00M0.01%
128Congo$108.80M0.01%
129Zambia$108.16M0.01%
130Burkina Faso$107.09M0.01%
131Myanmar$105.86M0.01%
132Nicaragua$102.12M0.01%
133Yemen$100.98M0.01%
134Nepal$100.21M0.01%
135Botswana$99.71M0.01%
136Benin$96.24M0.01%
137San Marino$95.05M0.01%
138Venezuela$90.50M0.01%
139Gabon$88.86M0.01%
140Togo$88.16M0.01%
141Tajikistan$86.86M0.01%
142Andorra$79.59M0.00%
143Haiti$76.76M0.00%
144Maldives$72.10M0.00%
145Madagascar$68.71M0.00%
146Zimbabwe$58.24M0.00%
147Rwanda$57.94M0.00%
148Brunei Darussalam$56.89M0.00%
149New Caledonia$54.88M0.00%
150Guyana$52.74M0.00%
151Bermuda$49.31M0.00%
152Syria$46.90M0.00%
153Sudan$46.37M0.00%
154Lao People's Dem. Rep.$44.22M0.00%
155Niger$43.54M0.00%
156Afghanistan$42.03M0.00%
157French Polynesia$40.91M0.00%
158Fiji$35.78M0.00%
159Malawi$35.62M0.00%
160Suriname$34.50M0.00%
161Antigua and Barbuda$31.82M0.00%
162Gambia$28.09M0.00%
163Seychelles$26.63M0.00%
164Barbados$25.81M0.00%
165Belize$24.68M0.00%
166Gibraltar$24.19M0.00%
167Equatorial Guinea$24.01M0.00%
168Sierra Leone$22.90M0.00%
169Curaçao$21.37M0.00%
170Eswatini$20.91M0.00%
171Chad$18.12M0.00%
172Somalia$17.40M0.00%
173Papua New Guinea$17.18M0.00%
174Djibouti$15.19M0.00%
175Greenland$13.35M0.00%
176Central African Rep.$11.34M0.00%
177Guam$11.24M0.00%
178Burundi$11.10M0.00%
179Saint Lucia$9.56M0.00%
180South Sudan$9.53M0.00%
181Cabo Verde$7.74M0.00%
182Aruba$7.01M0.00%
183Saint Vincent and the Grenadines$6.83M0.00%
184Lesotho$5.03M0.00%
185Saint Maarten$4.86M0.00%
186Eritrea$4.76M0.00%
187Bhutan$4.63M0.00%
188Grenada$4.36M0.00%
189Guinea-Bissau$3.27M0.00%
190Fr. South Antarctic Terr.$2.99M0.00%
191Br. Virgin Isds$2.51M0.00%
192Turks and Caicos Isds$2.33M0.00%
193Bonaire$2.06M0.00%
194Saint Barthélemy$1.64M0.00%
195Saint Kitts and Nevis$1.25M0.00%
196Dominica$1.23M0.00%
197Samoa$1.02M0.00%
198Sao Tome and Principe$816,2550.00%
199Comoros$779,2840.00%
200Saint Helena$728,1550.00%
201Vanuatu$666,6010.00%
202Timor-Leste$521,0560.00%
203American Samoa$374,9410.00%
204Falkland Isds (Malvinas)$288,9370.00%
205Tokelau$261,0230.00%
206Cook Isds$250,0310.00%
207Nauru$221,5570.00%
208Saint Pierre and Miquelon$218,1700.00%
209N. Mariana Isds$200,3830.00%
210Solomon Isds$185,2460.00%
211Norfolk Isds$138,0980.00%
212Kiribati$113,5400.00%
213Tonga$107,3730.00%
214Montserrat$87,6980.00%
215Palau$78,6650.00%
216Br. Indian Ocean Terr.$70,7360.00%
217Wallis and Futuna Isds$45,1130.00%
218FS Micronesia$38,4810.00%
219Niue$19,6790.00%
220Anguilla$11,3130.00%

Top export products (HS6)

100 product categories ranked by 2023 export value.

#HS6ProductValue% of total
1300490Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale$56.63B3.49%
2870323Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc$49.37B3.04%
3870380Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsion$40.27B2.48%
4300215Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale$30.11B1.85%
5880240Aeroplanes and other aircraft: of an unladen weight exceeding 15,000kg$23.83B1.47%
6271000Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils$20.38B1.26%
7870332Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500cc$19.69B1.21%
8870840Vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereof$17.47B1.08%
9870360Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power$14.61B0.90%
10853710Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts$14.31B0.88%
11870322Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc$13.11B0.81%
12870340Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power$12.76B0.79%
13870324Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 3000cc$12.32B0.76%
14870829Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat belts$11.28B0.70%
15870899Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708$11.12B0.69%
16854231Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits$10.51B0.65%
17850440Electrical static converters$10.03B0.62%
18392690Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39$9.83B0.61%
19847989Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapter$9.71B0.60%
20300212Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractions$9.36B0.58%
21710812Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)$9.21B0.57%
22382200Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing and prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, other than those of heading no. 3002 or 3006: certified reference material$8.98B0.55%
23854239Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542$8.46B0.52%
24901890Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018$8.36B0.52%
25840999Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)$8.22B0.51%
26848180Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valves$7.64B0.47%
27870421Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1$6.98B0.43%
28880330Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes or helicopters n.e.c. in heading no. 8803$6.95B0.43%
29851762Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus$6.73B0.41%
30853890Electrical apparatus: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 or 8537$6.58B0.41%
31271600Electrical energy$6.28B0.39%
32850760Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)$6.15B0.38%
33732690Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326$5.83B0.36%
34870850Vehicle parts: drive-axles with differential, whether or not provided with other transmission components, and non-driving axles: parts thereof$5.80B0.36%
35382499Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824$5.75B0.35%
36842139Machinery: for filtering or purifying gases, other than intake air filters for internal combustion engines$5.70B0.35%
37840991Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)$5.36B0.33%
38851712Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks$5.33B0.33%
39210690Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10$5.31B0.33%
40870120Tractors: road, for semi-trailers$5.19B0.32%
41760612Aluminium: plates, sheets and strip, thickness exceeding 0.2mm, alloys, rectangular (including square)$5.18B0.32%
42870830Vehicle parts: brakes, servo-brakes and parts thereof$5.17B0.32%
43840734Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1000cc$5.16B0.32%
44853669Electrical apparatus: plugs and sockets, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts$5.04B0.31%
45300439Medicaments: containing hormones (but not insulin), adrenal cortex hormones or antibiotics, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale$4.81B0.30%
46903180Instruments, appliances and machines: for measuring or checking n.e.c. in chapter 90$4.78B0.29%
47847130Automatic data processing machines: portable, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display$4.70B0.29%
48853690Electrical apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8536, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts$4.58B0.28%
49870333Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 2500cc$4.38B0.27%
50870195Tractors: n.e.c. in heading no 8701 (other than tractors of heading no 8709): of an engine power exceeding 130kW$4.32B0.27%
51401110Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)$4.26B0.26%
52870350Vehicles: with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel) and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power$4.25B0.26%
53382600Biodiesel and mixtures thereof: not containing or containing less than 70% by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals$4.09B0.25%
54870880Vehicle parts: suspension systems and parts thereof (including shock-absorbers)$4.02B0.25%
55870321Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000cc$3.94B0.24%
56190590Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products$3.88B0.24%
57847990Machines and mechanical appliances: parts, of those having individual functions$3.85B0.24%
58840820Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87$3.84B0.24%
59842710Fork-lift and other works trucks: fitted with lifting or handling equipment, self-propelled by electric motor$3.78B0.23%
60854370Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543$3.78B0.23%
61848120Valves: for oleohydraulic or pneumatic transmissions$3.63B0.22%
62871639Trailers and semi-trailers: (other than tanker type)$3.63B0.22%
63870423Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 20 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1$3.62B0.22%
64848340Gears and gearing: (not toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately): ball or roller screws: gear boxes and other speed changers, including torque converters$3.62B0.22%
65847150Units of automatic data processing machines: processing units other than those of item no. 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two of the following types of unit: storage units, input units or output units$3.58B0.22%
66852580Television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders$3.51B0.22%
67854129Electrical apparatus: transistors, (other than photosensitive), with a dissipation rate of 1W or more$3.50B0.22%
68853650Electrical apparatus: switches n.e.c. in heading no. 8536, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts$3.46B0.21%
69870194Tractors: n.e.c. in heading no 8701 (other than tractors of heading no 8709): of an engine power exceeding 75kW but not exceeding 130kW$3.43B0.21%
70730890Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308$3.32B0.20%
71330499Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)$3.30B0.20%
72848390Transmission components: toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately: parts$3.26B0.20%
73300220Vaccines: for human medicine$3.26B0.20%
74040690Dairy produce: cheese (not grated, powdered or processed), n.e.c. in heading no. 0406$3.25B0.20%
75844399Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91$3.23B0.20%
76731815Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.c. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers$3.21B0.20%
77230910Dog or cat food: put up for retail sale, used in animal feeding$3.19B0.20%
78841480Pumps and compressors: for air, vacuum or gas, n.e.c. in heading no. 8414$3.16B0.19%
79854449Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, not fitted with connectors$3.16B0.19%
80848310Transmission shafts (including cam shafts and crank shafts) and cranks$3.10B0.19%
81854140Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light-emitting diodes (LED)$3.09B0.19%
82854442Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, fitted with connectors$3.03B0.19%
83842890Lifting, handling, loading or unloading machinery: n.e.c. in heading no. 8425, 8426, 8427 or 8428$3.01B0.19%
84841459Fans: n.e.c. in item no. 8414.51$3.00B0.18%
85381512Catalysts, supported: reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, with precious metal or precious metal compounds as the active substance, n.e.c. or included$2.98B0.18%
86842230Machinery: for filling, closing, sealing, capsuling or labelling bottles, cans, bags or other containers, machinery for aerating beverages$2.95B0.18%
87870894Vehicle parts: steering wheels, steering columns and steering boxes: parts thereof$2.92B0.18%
88740811Copper: wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mm$2.91B0.18%
89870510Vehicles: crane lorries$2.74B0.17%
90842199Machinery: parts for filtering or purifying liquids or gases$2.72B0.17%
91841191Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers$2.72B0.17%
92870893Vehicle parts: clutches and parts thereof$2.69B0.17%
93841112Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kN$2.69B0.17%
94180690Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa: n.e.c. in chapter 18$2.68B0.17%
95841330Pumps: fuel, lubricating or cooling medium pumps for internal combustion piston engines$2.68B0.17%
96640399Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, (not covering the ankle), outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leather$2.66B0.16%
97940340Furniture: wooden, for kitchen use$2.61B0.16%
98841350Pumps: reciprocating positive displacement pumps, n.e.c. in heading no. 8413, for liquids$2.52B0.16%
99842129Machinery: for filtering or purifying liquids, n.e.c. in item no. 8421.2$2.50B0.15%
100841199Turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers)$2.49B0.15%