Netherlands

Netherlands Imports 2023

Complete list of Netherlands's 217 import sources and 100+ product categories. Sourced from CEPII BACI.

$710.03B
Total imports (2023)
#7
Global import rank
217
Source countries
100+
Product categories tracked

Netherlands imported $710.03 billion of merchandise goods in 2023, making it the world's #7 largest importer. Goods came from 217 source countries, with the top ten sources providing 63.4% of total import value. The leading import was petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, valued at $62.01 billion 8.7% of total imports.

The two tables below list every source country and the most-traded product categories at the HS6 (Harmonized System 6-digit) level. All values come from the CEPII BACI database, which reconciles UN Comtrade declarations to produce cleaner bilateral flows.

All import sources

217 countries and territories. Click for the full bilateral page.

#Source2023 import value% of total
1Germany$110.45B15.56%
2USA$71.89B10.12%
3China$70.38B9.91%
4Belgium$64.44B9.08%
5United Kingdom$36.21B5.10%
6France$24.21B3.41%
7India$22.46B3.16%
8Italy$19.65B2.77%
9Poland$16.94B2.39%
10Norway$13.47B1.90%
11Spain$12.44B1.75%
12Ireland$12.10B1.70%
13Brazil$12.08B1.70%
14Japan$11.34B1.60%
15Sweden$10.54B1.48%
16Czechia$8.80B1.24%
17Other Asia, nes$8.66B1.22%
18Viet Nam$8.24B1.16%
19Denmark$8.06B1.13%
20Türkiye$7.70B1.09%
21Switzerland$6.61B0.93%
22Malaysia$6.42B0.90%
23Finland$6.27B0.88%
24China, Hong Kong SAR$5.54B0.78%
25Canada$5.38B0.76%
26Nigeria$5.26B0.74%
27Iraq$5.26B0.74%
28Rep. of Korea$5.26B0.74%
29Singapore$5.07B0.71%
30Thailand$4.97B0.70%
31Hungary$4.56B0.64%
32Austria$4.19B0.59%
33South Africa$4.18B0.59%
34Saudi Arabia$4.09B0.58%
35Kazakhstan$4.07B0.57%
36Indonesia$3.71B0.52%
37Romania$3.06B0.43%
38Russian Federation$3.03B0.43%
39Portugal$3.01B0.42%
40Australia$2.97B0.42%
41Qatar$2.94B0.41%
42Lithuania$2.59B0.36%
43Philippines$2.55B0.36%
44Colombia$2.54B0.36%
45Angola$2.28B0.32%
46Iceland$2.24B0.32%
47Slovakia$2.20B0.31%
48United Arab Emirates$2.20B0.31%
49Israel$2.07B0.29%
50Algeria$2.04B0.29%
51Côte d'Ivoire$2.01B0.28%
52Guyana$1.86B0.26%
53Mexico$1.83B0.26%
54Peru$1.80B0.25%
55Chile$1.66B0.23%
56Bangladesh$1.56B0.22%
57Costa Rica$1.53B0.22%
58Ukraine$1.52B0.21%
59Greece$1.48B0.21%
60Argentina$1.47B0.21%
61Cameroon$1.44B0.20%
62Luxembourg$1.40B0.20%
63Libya$1.27B0.18%
64Egypt$1.13B0.16%
65Bulgaria$1.08B0.15%
66Estonia$1.07B0.15%
67Pakistan$992.67M0.14%
68Morocco$900.34M0.13%
69Slovenia$889.74M0.13%
70Ecuador$835.90M0.12%
71Latvia$793.18M0.11%
72Ghana$675.08M0.10%
73Kuwait$675.00M0.10%
74Equatorial Guinea$635.11M0.09%
75Kenya$631.42M0.09%
76New Zealand$628.92M0.09%
77Guatemala$624.86M0.09%
78Uruguay$570.89M0.08%
79Trinidad and Tobago$563.84M0.08%
80Bahrain$560.97M0.08%
81Chad$545.19M0.08%
82Cambodia$541.00M0.08%
83Serbia$473.92M0.07%
84Gabon$428.89M0.06%
85Croatia$409.28M0.06%
86Papua New Guinea$394.37M0.06%
87Dominican Rep.$392.95M0.06%
88Tunisia$361.99M0.05%
89Sri Lanka$352.24M0.05%
90Mozambique$351.66M0.05%
91Myanmar$263.51M0.04%
92Paraguay$250.49M0.04%
93Bolivia (Plurinational State of)$247.39M0.03%
94Bosnia Herzegovina$239.60M0.03%
95Armenia$236.23M0.03%
96Honduras$212.31M0.03%
97Ethiopia$211.60M0.03%
98Madagascar$204.41M0.03%
99Oman$193.60M0.03%
100Namibia$187.60M0.03%
101Venezuela$173.00M0.02%
102Jordan$146.37M0.02%
103Panama$139.08M0.02%
104Congo$130.83M0.02%
105United Rep. of Tanzania$129.97M0.02%
106Uganda$126.82M0.02%
107North Macedonia$123.68M0.02%
108Gibraltar$112.94M0.02%
109Guinea$107.98M0.02%
110Malta$93.60M0.01%
111Zimbabwe$91.81M0.01%
112Cyprus$89.21M0.01%
113Senegal$71.36M0.01%
114Mauritius$69.48M0.01%
115Lebanon$67.52M0.01%
116Georgia$62.93M0.01%
117Belarus$57.88M0.01%
118Nicaragua$55.32M0.01%
119Dem. Rep. of the Congo$54.12M0.01%
120Sierra Leone$53.58M0.01%
121Rep. of Moldova$50.80M0.01%
122Jamaica$49.44M0.01%
123Togo$47.52M0.01%
124Azerbaijan$47.50M0.01%
125Liberia$47.09M0.01%
126Zambia$41.99M0.01%
127Bonaire$39.10M0.01%
128Bermuda$37.86M0.01%
129New Caledonia$33.95M0.00%
130Lao People's Dem. Rep.$32.99M0.00%
131El Salvador$30.96M0.00%
132Iran$29.11M0.00%
133Fiji$28.81M0.00%
134Burkina Faso$28.76M0.00%
135Suriname$24.18M0.00%
136Albania$23.15M0.00%
137Solomon Isds$22.52M0.00%
138Uzbekistan$20.74M0.00%
139French Polynesia$18.95M0.00%
140Mauritania$14.57M0.00%
141Benin$14.53M0.00%
142China, Macao SAR$14.40M0.00%
143Cuba$12.93M0.00%
144Eswatini$11.00M0.00%
145Yemen$10.60M0.00%
146Curaçao$9.14M0.00%
147Syria$9.00M0.00%
148Mali$7.89M0.00%
149Nepal$7.81M0.00%
150Seychelles$7.59M0.00%
151Rwanda$6.44M0.00%
152Niger$6.32M0.00%
153Malawi$5.96M0.00%
154Kyrgyzstan$5.95M0.00%
155Djibouti$5.69M0.00%
156Aruba$5.14M0.00%
157Brunei Darussalam$4.79M0.00%
158Botswana$4.71M0.00%
159Montenegro$4.30M0.00%
160Greenland$3.77M0.00%
161Sao Tome and Principe$3.64M0.00%
162Maldives$3.46M0.00%
163San Marino$3.34M0.00%
164Marshall Isds$3.25M0.00%
165Afghanistan$3.03M0.00%
166Gambia$2.92M0.00%
167Saint Helena$2.81M0.00%
168Guinea-Bissau$2.80M0.00%
169Andorra$2.76M0.00%
170Mongolia$2.64M0.00%
171Cabo Verde$2.25M0.00%
172Barbados$2.25M0.00%
173Anguilla$1.75M0.00%
174Burundi$1.54M0.00%
175Haiti$1.54M0.00%
176Samoa$1.39M0.00%
177Comoros$1.32M0.00%
178Saint Maarten$1.31M0.00%
179Grenada$1.29M0.00%
180State of Palestine$1.11M0.00%
181Bahamas$1.10M0.00%
182Belize$1.07M0.00%
183Br. Virgin Isds$938,9020.00%
184Sudan$703,5660.00%
185Dem. People's Rep. of Korea$668,9240.00%
186Saint Lucia$664,9620.00%
187Falkland Isds (Malvinas)$645,3390.00%
188Lesotho$628,6120.00%
189Saint Vincent and the Grenadines$399,3520.00%
190Antigua and Barbuda$335,5730.00%
191Turkmenistan$331,1210.00%
192Cayman Isds$317,3050.00%
193Wallis and Futuna Isds$296,8880.00%
194Cocos Isds$167,8000.00%
195Dominica$167,5930.00%
196American Samoa$135,0840.00%
197Guam$89,7610.00%
198Timor-Leste$89,4290.00%
199Somalia$46,6000.00%
200Fr. South Antarctic Terr.$43,5860.00%
201Saint Pierre and Miquelon$40,6720.00%
202Tokelau$39,7680.00%
203Tonga$35,6820.00%
204Christmas Isds$29,2110.00%
205Eritrea$22,1680.00%
206Central African Rep.$17,9460.00%
207Bhutan$14,6880.00%
208Kiribati$11,4260.00%
209N. Mariana Isds$9,6860.00%
210Saint Kitts and Nevis$8,9500.00%
211Vanuatu$8,1290.00%
212Montserrat$7,3230.00%
213Tajikistan$6,4920.00%
214Tuvalu$4,0190.00%
215Norfolk Isds$3,4040.00%
216Turks and Caicos Isds$1,1420.00%
217Palau$2580.00%

Top import products (HS6)

100 product categories ranked by 2023 import value.

#HS6ProductValue% of total
1270900Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude$62.01B8.73%
2271000Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils$50.56B7.12%
3300490Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale$15.19B2.14%
4851762Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus$13.08B1.84%
5300215Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale$11.47B1.62%
6271111Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas$9.42B1.33%
7870380Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsion$8.99B1.27%
8851712Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks$8.04B1.13%
9847130Automatic data processing machines: portable, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display$7.77B1.09%
10271121Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas$6.50B0.92%
11850440Electrical static converters$6.05B0.85%
12382600Biodiesel and mixtures thereof: not containing or containing less than 70% by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals$5.63B0.79%
13901890Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018$5.52B0.78%
14901839Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: catheters, cannulae and the like$5.17B0.73%
15847150Units of automatic data processing machines: processing units other than those of item no. 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two of the following types of unit: storage units, input units or output units$4.09B0.58%
16854231Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits$3.90B0.55%
17847330Machinery: parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) of the machines of heading no. 8471$3.67B0.52%
18844399Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91$3.64B0.51%
19854140Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light-emitting diodes (LED)$3.54B0.50%
20270112Coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated$3.49B0.49%
21847180Units of automatic data processing machines: n.e.c. in item no. 8471.50, 8471.60 or 8471.70$3.46B0.49%
22850760Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)$3.40B0.48%
23760110Aluminium: unwrought, (not alloyed)$3.27B0.46%
24270799Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707$3.18B0.45%
25854239Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542$2.72B0.38%
26848690Machines and apparatus of heading 8486: parts and accessories$2.71B0.38%
27880240Aeroplanes and other aircraft: of an unladen weight exceeding 15,000kg$2.68B0.38%
28870360Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power$2.68B0.38%
29852852Monitors: other than cathode-ray tube: capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 84.71$2.49B0.35%
30950450Games: video game consoles and machines, other than those of subheading 9504.30$2.49B0.35%
31382200Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing and prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, other than those of heading no. 3002 or 3006: certified reference material$2.48B0.35%
32847170Units of automatic data processing machines: storage units$2.47B0.35%
33750210Nickel: unwrought, not alloyed$2.44B0.34%
34180100Cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted$2.44B0.34%
35210690Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10$2.18B0.31%
36151800Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their fractions: oxidised, boiled or otherwise chemically modified, (excluding those of heading no. 1516), inedible mixtures or preparations of fats or oils$2.13B0.30%
37842952Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: with a 360 degree revolving super structure$2.13B0.30%
38270750Aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707, of which 65% or more by volume (including losses) distils at 250 degrees Celsius by the ISO 3405 method (equivalent to the ASTM D 86 method)$2.12B0.30%
39852580Television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders$2.12B0.30%
40902139Artificial parts of the body: excluding artificial joints$2.11B0.30%
41870323Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc$2.07B0.29%
42392690Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39$2.04B0.29%
43870322Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc$2.04B0.29%
44260111Iron ores and concentrates: non-agglomerated$2.02B0.28%
45902190Appliances: worn, carried or implanted in the body, to compensate for a defect or disability$2.02B0.28%
46271600Electrical energy$2.00B0.28%
47902131Artificial parts of the body$1.99B0.28%
48870321Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000cc$1.95B0.27%
49853710Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts$1.91B0.27%
50271112Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, propane$1.86B0.26%
51401110Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)$1.83B0.26%
52300214Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, mixed, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale$1.82B0.26%
53844331Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network$1.81B0.26%
54870899Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708$1.79B0.25%
55220710Undenatured ethyl alcohol: of an alcoholic strength by volume of 80% vol. or higher$1.73B0.24%
56870790Vehicles: bodies (including cabs) for the motor vehicles of heading no. 8701, 8702, 8704 or 8705$1.69B0.24%
57950300Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys: dolls' carriages: dolls: other toys: reduced-size (scale) models and similar recreational models, working or not: puzzles of all kinds$1.63B0.23%
58870421Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1$1.61B0.23%
59901819Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: electro-diagnostic apparatus (including apparatus for functional exploratory examination or for checking physiological parameters), n.e.c. in item no. 9018.1$1.58B0.22%
60851770Telephone sets and other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, via a wired or wireless network: parts$1.50B0.21%
61330499Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)$1.48B0.21%
62382499Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824$1.48B0.21%
63732690Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326$1.42B0.20%
64640399Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, (not covering the ankle), outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leather$1.42B0.20%
65730890Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308$1.41B0.20%
66760120Aluminium: unwrought, alloys$1.41B0.20%
67870840Vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereof$1.40B0.20%
68190590Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products$1.38B0.19%
69870340Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power$1.38B0.19%
70120190Soya beans: other than seed, whether or not broken$1.38B0.19%
71841112Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kN$1.37B0.19%
72848180Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valves$1.33B0.19%
73840999Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)$1.33B0.19%
74151110Vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified$1.32B0.19%
75030214Fish: fresh or chilled, Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and Danube salmon (Hucho hucho), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99$1.31B0.18%
76854442Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, fitted with connectors$1.27B0.18%
77220421Wine: still, in containers holding 2 litres or less$1.26B0.18%
78871160Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles: fitted with auxiliary motor, with electric motor for propulsion, with or without side-cars: side-cars$1.26B0.18%
79100590Cereals: maize (corn), other than seed$1.25B0.18%
80230400Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil$1.23B0.17%
81040690Dairy produce: cheese (not grated, powdered or processed), n.e.c. in heading no. 0406$1.19B0.17%
82260112Iron ores and concentrates: agglomerated (excluding roasted iron pyrites)$1.19B0.17%
83847141Automatic data processing machines: comprising in the same housing at least a central processing unit and an input and output unit, whether or not combined, n.e.c. in item no. 8471.30$1.17B0.16%
84870829Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat belts$1.16B0.16%
85620342Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)$1.16B0.16%
86300439Medicaments: containing hormones (but not insulin), adrenal cortex hormones or antibiotics, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale$1.14B0.16%
87470329Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of non-coniferous wood$1.14B0.16%
88854370Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543$1.14B0.16%
89610910T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crocheted$1.13B0.16%
90847149Automatic data processing machines: presented in the form of systems, n.e.c. in item no. 8471.30 or 8471.41$1.13B0.16%
91330300Perfumes and toilet waters$1.08B0.15%
92382319Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids: acid oils from refining: (other than stearic acid, oleic acid or tall oil fatty acids)$1.07B0.15%
93230990Dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feeding$1.06B0.15%
94902110Orthopaedic or fracture appliances$1.06B0.15%
95020130Meat: of bovine animals, boneless cuts, fresh or chilled$1.04B0.15%
96940360Furniture: wooden, other than for office, kitchen or bedroom use$1.03B0.15%
97880330Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes or helicopters n.e.c. in heading no. 8803$1.03B0.14%
98100199Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed$1.03B0.14%
99611020Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of cotton, knitted or crocheted$999.96M0.14%
100870850Vehicle parts: drive-axles with differential, whether or not provided with other transmission components, and non-driving axles: parts thereof$975.38M0.14%